Kuyika kwa pulasitiki kogwiritsa ntchito kamodzi kukuyembekezeka kukula ndi 6.1 peresenti padziko lonse lapansi chaka chino, motsogozedwa ndi magawo a e-commerce, azaumoyo ndi zakudya ndi zakumwa m'misika yayikulu yaku Asia monga India, China ndi Indonesia.
Malo ogulitsira ku Bali, Indonesia, akugulitsa zinthu zapulasitiki zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi.Asia Pacific ikuwongolera msika wamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wogwiritsa ntchito kamodzi kokha.
Kupaka pulasitiki kogwiritsa ntchito kamodzi kukuyembekezeka kukhala msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa $ 26 biliyoni chaka chino, kukula kwa msika komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi kukwera kwamphamvu kwa ndalama ku Asia Pacific, malinga ndi kusanthula kwatsopano.
Msika wotaya zinthupulasitikiakuyembekezeka kukula ndi 6.1 peresenti mu 2023, ndipo akuyembekezeka kukhala okwana US $ 47 biliyoni pofika 2033, kafukufuku wa Dubai-based intelligence and consulting firm Future Market Insights wapeza.
Kukhazikika, kusinthasintha, kusavuta komanso kutsika mtengo kwa mapulasitiki otayidwa kwapangitsa kuti achuluke m'mafakitale ambiri, pomwe madera omwe akukula mwachangu ndi e-commerce, chakudya ndi zakumwa ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo,lipotiadatero.
Kuchulukirachulukira m'magawo omwe akutukuka kumene monga Asia komanso kuchuluka kwa ma sachets apulasitiki omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kamodzi kuti agulitse zinthu zocheperako akutchulidwa ngati zifukwa zakukula.
Lipotilo linanenanso kuti tsopano pali chiwerengero chowonjezeka chakuyikamalo operekera anthu akumatauni akuchulukirachulukira.
Ikuwonetsa kukula kwa msika wonyamula mapulasitiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi ngakhale kukuchulukirachulukira kwa ziletso zamitundu ina ya mapulasitiki otayidwa m'misika yayikulu monga European Union, United Kingdom, United States, Taiwan ndi Hong Kong, komanso kulimbikitsa kuzindikira za kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe cha kuipitsidwa kwa pulasitiki m'derali.
Asia Pacific ndi yomwe ili ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wapadziko lonse lapansi wogwiritsa ntchito mapulasitiki, makamaka chifukwa chakukula kwamakampani azakudya pa intaneti popereka makasitomala m'misika monga India ndi China.
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chingasinthe tsogolo la mapulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo, popeza opereka chithandizo amawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotayidwa kuti achepetse kuipitsidwa ndi chiopsezo cha matenda chifukwa chaCovid 19mliri, kafukufuku watero.
Lipotilo limatchula zokonda zamakampani apulasitiki opangira zida zamankhwala ku US Bemis ndi Zipz ya New Jersey, yomwe imapanga magalasi a vinyo kuchokera ku polyethylene terephthalate (PET) yomwe imawoneka ngati magalasi apamwamba, monga ena mwa osewera pamsika.
Ripotilo likuwonekera pakatha miyezi iwiriKafukufuku wochokera ku Minderoo Foundation, bungwe lopanda phindu, lidapeza kuti m'zaka zingapo zapitazi, kupanga mapulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi padziko lonse lapansi kudaposa ka 15 kupanga pulasitiki yokonzedwanso.
Matani 15 miliyoni apulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kuposa omwe alipo tsopano akuyembekezeka kukhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pofika 2027.mafuta oyakamakampanikuchokera ku mafuta kupita ku petrochemicals- zopangira zopangira mapulasitiki - kuti zithandizire kukula kwachuma.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa pulasitiki monga zosungirako zadutsa zosintha zambiri pazaka zambiri kuyambira tsiku lomwe zinadziwika kuti zingathe kusunga zinthu kwa nthawi yaitali.Kwa zaka zambiri, luso lazopangapanga lakhala likukulitsa zimenezi mpaka kufika poti n’zosatheka kulingalira moyo popanda zinthu zimenezi.
flexible phukusindi imodzi mwazinthu zotsogola kwambiri zomwe zimatulukapo pamapaketi apulasitiki.Ndi mafonizisathe ma CD njira, zotengera zosinthika zimatha bwanji mtsogolo?Zotsatirazi ndi mfundo zisanu zomwe zimalimbitsa chikhulupiriro chakuti kulongedza kusinthasintha ndi njira yothetsera nthawi yayitali pazofunikira zonse zonyamula.
Kusavuta
Moyo wakhala wachangu nthawi zonse ndipo monga momwe teknoloji ikuthandiza mosavuta kuti, anthu akadali otanganidwa ndi ntchito ndi zinthu zina;Choncho, kukhala ndi nkhawa za kulongedza katundu ndi zochepa za nkhawa zawo.Zomwe akufuna ndiyankho lokhalitsazomwe zidzagwire gawolo ndikuwamasula kuti agwire zinthu zina.Kupaka zosinthika kwachita ntchito yabwino pamapeto pake mpaka pano, ndipo zomwezi zikuyembekezeka kupitilizabe mtsogolo.Mudzatha kuchoka kuntchito ndikupeza chakudya chokonzekera sabata yonse chokulungidwa ndi phukusi losatulutsa mpweya lomwe lingathe kukupatsani masiku.
Ntchito zotumiziraadzadaliranso kwambiri pazida zomangirira zosinthika kuti awonetsetse kuti zinthu zawo zikufikira zomwe akufuna pa nthawi yake komanso zili bwino.Umu ndi mtundu wa zosavuta zomwe zabwera kufotokozera gawo losinthika loyikapo, ndipo zipitilira kukhala choncho zaka zambiri kuchokera pano.
Long Shelf Life
Apita masiku kumenechakudya chapaketiamayenera kukhala ndi nthawi ya alumali yochepa chifukwa cha zosankha zotsika.Chakudya cham'zitini, mwachitsanzo, monga momwe chakhala chikugwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri, nthawi zambiri chimadalira mankhwala ambiri kuti chikhale choyenera kumwa kwa nthawi yayitali.Mankhwalawa amatha kusanjikiza kapangidwe kake ndi kukoma kwa zomwe zili mkati, ndipo izi sizomwe anthu ambiri amafuna.
flexible phukusi, Komano, ndinjira mwanzeruizo ziribe kanthu kochita ndi kuwonjezera zotetezera.Ndi njira yosavuta yotsekera chakudya m'thumba losavuta lomwe limatsekedwa mwamphamvu mpaka palibe chomwe chingalowe ndi kutuluka pokhapokha ngati sichitsegulidwa.Izi zimawonjezera nthawi yomwe china chake chingakhale pa alumali, ndipo izi zimagwira ntchito bwino chifukwa chakudya chimawonongeka pang'ono.
Mafilimu otchinga kwambiri ndi zitsanzo za njira zosinthira zomangirira zomwe zimakhala ndi zisindikizo zokhala ndi mpweya ndipo zimagwira ntchito bwino ndi zakudya zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka kwambiri monga tchizi ndi zotsekemera, kuwateteza ku chinyezi ndi mpweya, kuwirikiza kawiri komanso kuwirikiza katatu moyo wawo wamashelufu, kumawonjezera mwayi wogulidwa kuposa kutayidwa kunja. monga chakudya chowonongeka.
Kusungirako ndi Mayendedwe
Poyerekeza ndi zoyikapo zolimba, malo okhala ndi zotengera zosinthika ndizochepa kwambiri.Tenganimatumba osinthasinthaomwe amawunikiridwa posungira timadziti, nthawi zambiri amakhala athyathyathya ndipo amatha kuwunjikidwa pamwamba pa wina ndi mnzake muunyinji waukulu, atagona mopandana, ndipo pangakhale malo ochulukirapo otsalira.Mukayerekeza ndi mabotolo amadzimadzi abwinobwino omwe amayenera kusungidwa mowongoka, mumazindikira kuti awiriwo angakhale osiyana.
Kuchepetsa kulemera kumatanthawuza kuti zambiri zitha kupakidwa mu gawo limodzi losungirako zotumizira, zomwe zimatanthawuza kuti gasi wocheperako omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwanyamulira, ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti mawonekedwe a kaboni omwe amasiyidwa chifukwa cha ma CD amtunduwu ndi ochepa.
Malo osungiramo mashelefu m'mashopu ndi m'masitolo akuluakulu amapindulanso kwambiri ndi ma CD osinthika.Ndima CD okhwima, malo amatsimikiziridwa ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe a phukusi, osati mankhwala omwewo.Kupaka zosinthika, kumbali ina, kumatenga mawonekedwe a chinthucho, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti zambiri ziziyikidwa pamashelefu;izi zimapulumutsa ogulitsa ndalama, zomwe zikanagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba ntchito zosungirako.
Zosintha mwamakonda
Ndikosavuta kuwonjezera makonda mukamagwira ntchito ndi ma CD osinthika poyerekeza ndi ma CD olimba.Amakhala osinthika komanso ofewa m'chilengedwe, ndipo zinthuzo zimabwereranso ayi mutatha kufinya kapena kuzipinda.Izi zikutanthauza kuwonjezera zojambulajambula kapenagraphic chizindikiropa iwo ndi chinthu chomwe chingachitike ngakhale zitapangidwa kale ndipo zakonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.Kuthekera kwa zilembo izi kumakulitsa mawonekedwe a chinthu chomaliza, chomwe chimawonjezera malonda chifukwa chimatha kukopa chidwi cha ogula mwachangu ngakhale atayikidwa pashelefu yodzaza anthu.
Eni ma brand omwe akufuna kupititsa patsogolo malonda awo m'tsogolomu ayenera kuganizira zophatikiza zololeza zosinthika chifukwa zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi ukadaulo wamtundu uliwonse, kaya wosindikiza kapena njira ina iliyonse yolembera ndi mapulogalamu.Izi ndi zina mwazinthu zapamwamba zomwe kulongedza mokhazikika sikungasangalale nazo;ikakhazikitsidwa, zimakhala zosatheka kuwonjezera zosintha pambuyo pake.
Ndi zida zochulukira zotsatsa zomwe zikutsika mtengo komanso kupezeka kwa anthu ambiri.Anthu m'tsogolomu azitha kuyendetsa malonda awo popanda kulipira munthu wina.Kupezeka kwa mapulogalamu a pa intaneti omwe angapangitse chizindikiro chokongola mkati mwa mphindi kudzakhala kofala, kupulumutsa anthu ndalama zambiri zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapita ku chizindikiro.
Zopanda Malire Zotheka
Kusinthasintha kwa ma phukusi osinthika kumatsegula dziko latsopano lazotheka.Palibe malire a kukula kapena kuchepera komwe angapeze.Kukhoza kupanga mawonekedwe ndi kukula kulikonse kumatanthauza kuti kwenikweni chirichonse chikhoza kupakidwa ndi mtundu uwu, ndipo izi ndi zolimbikitsa kwambiri mukaganizira momwe makampani opanga zinthu akuyembekezeredwa kukula m'zaka 20 zotsatira.
Kukwaniritsa zofuna zakuchuluka kwa anthupolimbana ndi kuchepa kwa chuma, kufunika kosunga chakudya chochepa chomwe chimapangidwa sichinakhale chofunikira kwambiri chonchi.Pakadali pano, kulongedza kosinthika kumapereka mayankho omwe amaonetsetsa kuti chakudya chochulukirapo chimasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kusintha kwa kukoma ndi mtundu wake.
Makampani otsogola padziko lonse lapansi akupanga ndalama zambiri pakufufuza ndi chitukuko, ndikupanga mitundu yatsopano komanso yoyengedwa bwino yosinthira poyembekezera malamulo okhwima azachilengedwe omwe atsekereza zinthu zilizonse zapulasitiki zomwe zimawonedwa kuti sizokhazikika.Zingamveke zowawa, koma chitukuko cha njira zothetsera vutoli zidzapindulitsa ogula chifukwa tsopano adzapeza zipangizo zomangira zosinthika bwino pamtengo wotsika kwambiri kuposa kale.
Pali chiyembekezo chokulirapo chakuti posachedwa, pakhala mtundu wapadera wazinthu zosinthira zosinthika zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mobwerezabwereza popanda kusokoneza kukhulupirika kwawo kapena kusokoneza chitetezo cha zomwe amaziteteza.
Mawu Oyamba
Filimu & Flexible Pulasitiki Packaging
Makanema ndi mapulasitiki osinthika ('flexibles') ndiye gulu lomwe likukula mwachangu kwambiri.Chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo kochepa, mtengo wotsika komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, zosinthika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zambiri, monga zipatso zatsopano, nyama, chakudya chouma, confectionary, zakumwa ndi zina.Chomangacho chikhoza kukhala chophweka, chosindikizidwa, chokutidwa, coextruded kapena laminated.
Monga taonera ndi Association of Plastics Recyclers (APR), filimu yochuluka kwambiri ndi polyethylene ndi polypropylene, koma panopa polyethylene yokha ndiyomwe imasonkhanitsidwa nthawi zonse ndikusinthidwa ngati "PCR" (Post-Consumer-Recycled) ku North America.
Kuwunika kwa moyo, komwe kumaganizira za kulongedza kwathunthu, kuchokera pakuchotsa zinthu mpaka kutaya, nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa kuti zosinthika ndizokonda, poyerekeza ndi zina.Komabe, zosinthika nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, zokhala ndi mitengo yotsika kwambiri yobwezeretsanso, ndipo mawonekedwe ena osinthika, monga zomata chakudya ndi matumba apulasitiki, ndi zinthu zotayira pafupipafupi.
Tanthauzo
A 2021 Recycling Partnershippepala loyeraamapereka matanthauzo awa:
Kanema:Filimu yapulasitiki imatanthauzidwa ngati pulasitiki iliyonse yocheperapo mamilimita 10.Mafilimu ambiri apulasitiki amapangidwa kuchokera ku polyethylene (PE) resins, zonse zotsika komanso zolimba kwambiri.
Zitsanzo ndi matumba ogulitsa, matumba a buledi, matumba opangira zinthu, mapilo a mpweya ndi zokutira.Polypropylene (PP) imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pakuyika zinthu zofanana.Magulu a mafilimuwa nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "filimu ya monolayer".
flexible phukusi:Mosiyana ndi filimu ya monolayer, zotengera zosinthika nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zinthu zingapo kapena zigawo zingapo za filimu yapulasitiki.Zosiyanasiyana pagawo lililonse zimathandizira magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana pa phukusi.Zigawo zomwe zili mkati mwa phukusi losinthika zimatha kukhala zojambula za aluminiyamu kapena pepala kuwonjezera pa pulasitiki.
Zitsanzo ndi zikwama, manja, matumba, ndi zikwama.